Thursday, April 03, 2008

Employment Data

4/4/08 Employment Data

Despite increased weakness in the economy, planned job cuts announced by employers fell by 26 percent in March to 53,579, down from 72,091 cuts in February, according to a report on monthly job cuts released Wednesday by global outplacement consultancy Challenger, Gray & Christmas Inc. The drop in March is similar to a decline in March 2007, when announced job cuts plunged 42 percent to an eight-month low of 48,997 from 84,014 in February, which turned out to be the largest job-cut month of the year. Last month’s job cuts were 9.4 percent higher than a year ago. Through the first quarter, job cuts totaling 200,656 are just 2.4 percent higher than the 195,986 cuts in the same period in 2007.

The number of U.S. workers applying for unemployment benefit soared by 38,000 last week, posting the highest reading since September 2005. The four-week average for jobless claims also rose by 15,750 to 374,500, the highest since the beginning of October 2005. For the week ending March 22, continuing jobless claims rose by 97,000 to 2.94 million.

Nato has confirmed it will not offer membership to Georgia or Ukraine but agreed to review the decision on the ex-Soviet republics in December.

The World Bank estimates ``that 33 countries around the world face potential social unrest because of the acute hike in food and energy prices,'' Robert Zoellick, the bank's president, said on the organization's Web site. For these countries ``there is no margin for survival,'' he said.

Rough rice for May delivery advanced to $20.26 per 100 pounds on the Chicago Board of Trade today as the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said global exports will drop 3.5 percent this year as nations curb sales.

Edward Kane, a finance professor at Boston College:"On the grounds that they were helping innovative U.S. firms to compete effectively in global markets, federal supervisors refused to take on the political and practical challenge of establishing and maintaining their ability to see and to discipline complicated risk exposures."

Google is cutting about 300 jobs from the American operations of DoubleClick in the first sizable layoffs in its history. The cuts would represent about a quarter of DoubleClick’s American work force of about 1,200.

ATA Airlines canceled all flights Thursday after filing for bankruptcy as it posted advisories at ticket counters in the handful of cities it still served and sought assistance for stranded passengers. The Indianapolis-based airline, once the nation's 10th-largest, entered bankruptcy for the second time in just over three years Wednesday, this time citing the loss of a key military charter business.

Italy's Stock Exchange says it suspended Alitalia's shares after Air France-KLM quit talks with Italian unions and Alitalia's chairman Maurizio Prato resigned.

Rob Hanna:"I ran some numbers tonight looking at action immediately following up days of 3.5% or more in the S&P 500. Of the 35 instances since 1960 that my scan found, 31 of them traded lower than their thrust day close at some point in the next 5 days. (Make that 32 for 36 after Wednesday.) 18 of the 35 traded lower by 1.75% or more. What’s this tell me? The pullback today was normal. In fact, continued pullback would be normal. The last two big thrust days (3/11 and 3/18) the market fell hard and fast almost immediately. If the market can get through tomorrow without a sharp selloff, that could be a positive. It would be a change in character."

Martin Feldstein: The US has a “let the market determine the value of the dollar” policy and a “let the Fed set interest rates to reflect US economic conditions policy” and a “strong RMB” policy not a "strong dollar policy."

The U.S. office market showed the first indication of a slowdown in the first quarter as tenants occupied less space for the first time in more than four years, according to real estate research firm Reis.

ConocoPhillips says it likely produced the equivalent of 1.8 million barrels of oil every day during the first three months of the year and made more money on each than in the past; however, the company believes it made much less profit on refined products like gasoline as its refining margins got squeezed, according to a preliminary first-quarter outlook. ConocoPhillips' results from its chemical and midstream operations are also expected to be lower.

"The Great Depression," says the headline. "Food stamps are the symbol of poverty in the U.S. In the era of the credit crunch, a record 28 million Americans are now relying on them to survive - a sure sign the world's richest country faces economic crisis."

For at least 16 months after the Sept. 11 terror attacks in 2001, the Bush administration believed that the Constitution's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures on U.S. soil didn't apply to its efforts to protect against terrorism. That view was expressed in a secret Justice Department legal memo dated Oct. 23, 2001. The administration on Wednesday stressed that it now disavows that view.The October 2001 memo was written at the request of the White House by John Yoo, then the deputy assistant attorney general, and addressed to Alberto Gonzales, the White House counsel at the time. The administration had asked the department for an opinion on the legality of potential responses to terrorist activity.The 37-page memo is classified and has not been released. Its existence was disclosed Tuesday in a footnote of a separate secret memo, dated March 14, 2003, released by the Pentagon in response to a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit by the American Civil Liberties Union.

Intelligence centers run by states across the country have access to personal information about millions of Americans, including unlisted cellphone numbers, insurance claims, driver's license photographs and credit reports, according to a document obtained by The Washington Post.

Consumers fell behind on car, credit-card and home-equity loans at the highest level in 15 years during the fourth quarter, another sign the U.S. economy is slowing, according to an American Bankers Association survey. Payments at least 30 days past due increased across all eight categories of loans tracked, the Washington-based group said today in a statement. Late loans climbed 21 basis points to 2.65 percent of all accounts in a consumer-loan index created by the group.

After two straight weeks of declines, fixed mortgage rates rebounded, with the average conforming 30-year fixed mortgage rate moving up to 6.12%, according to Bankrate.com's weekly national survey of large lenders, released Thursday.

In the Seattle metro area, the restaurant sales tax is now 9.5% as of 4/1/08.

Michael Dell He said the company "will go past" its previously stated target of reducing headcount by 8,800 workers. "To be very clear, we are not satisfied with the current state of affairs," Dell told the gathering. "There are no fixed costs at Dell. Everything is being looked at."

CIT Group Inc., a troubled commercial lender which announced late last year it would stop originating private student loans, said it will stop originating government-guaranteed student loans, effective immediately.

Economic activity in the services sector improved in March but remained at a level that indicates a contraction, said the Institute for Supply Management Thursday. Its non-manufacturing index rose to 49.6%, under the level that indicates an industry is expanding, but slightly higher than February's 49.3% reading.

U.S. natural gas inventories fell for a 19th week, down 29 Billion cubic feet in the week ended March 28, Energy Information Administration reported on Thursday. At 1,248 Bcf, stocks were 304 Bcf less than last year at this time and 6 Bcf above the five-year average of 1,242 Bcf, EIA said.

New York Federal Reserve Bank President Timothy Geithner said capital markets are still ``substantially impaired'' and policy makers and financial industry leaders must ``act forcefully'' to stem the crisis.

Sen. Barack Obama's campaign just announced it raised more than $40 million last month from 442,000 contributors. The Obama campaign says it added more than 218,000 new contributors to its rolls last month and that it has now received money from 1.3 million people. By comparison, Clinton raised approximately $20 million in March.

Crude oil for May delivery fell $1, or 1%, to settle at $103.83 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Gold for June delivery rose $9.40 to end at $909.60 an ounce on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Borrowers fell behind on their car, home equity and home improvement loans in last three months of 2007 at a delinquency rate not hit since the early 1990s. The American Bankers Association reported Thursday that late payments on a group of consumer loans increased to 2.65 percent in the October-December quarter, up from 2.44 percent in the July-September quarter. It was the highest level since the first quarter of 1992, when the economy had just emerged from a recession.

Employment

4/3/08 Employment

United Airlines, the world's second-biggest carrier, grounded its fleet of 52 Boeing Co. 777 long-haul aircraft after missing maintenance checks. A review of maintenance records showed a test of the fire- suppression system on its 777s hadn't been performed, the Chicago-based airline said in a statement today. The equipment is now being scrutinized and the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration has been informed.

The ADP employment report indicates there is ``upside risk'' to HSBC Securities USA Inc.'s forecast that payrolls would fall by 100,000 in March, Ryan Wang, an economist at HSBC said in a note to clients.

Buyers snap up 41 units at Oakland's Eight Orchids development for up to 34 percent below asking price.

As many as 2,300 people, most of them contractors, could lose their jobs at Johnson Space Center as the shuttle fleet nears retirement in two years, NASA officials predicted Tuesday.

Monsanto earned $1.13 billion, or $2.02 per share, in the three months ended Feb. 29 from $543 million, or 98 cents per share, in the prior year. Its revenue jumped 45 percent to $3.8 billion from $2.6 billion in the prior-year period. The company said corn seed sales were a standout during the quarter, jumping to $1.7 billion from $1.2 billion during the same period a year before.

Alternative asset managers continue to hold a negative view on the S&P 500, the U.S. dollar, and the 10-year Treasury Note, according to market sentiment indicators released yesterday by Greenwich Alternative Investments. According to the indicators, 58% of hedge fund managers hold a bearish view on the S&P 500, 17% hold a neutral view, and 25% are bullish. Meanwhile, the dollar continued its slide lower in March and the majority of the hedge fund managers expect this trend to continue. In total, 58% are bearish about the U.S. currency, 17% are neutral and 25% are bullish.

In Rhode Island, the segment of the population on food stamps has risen by 18 per cent in two years. The US Department of Agriculture says the cost of feeding a low-income family of four has risen 6 per cent in 12 months. "The amount of food stamps per household hasn't gone up with the food costs," says Dayna Ballantyne, who runs a food bank in Des Moines, Iowa. "Our clients are finding they aren't able to purchase food like they used to." Join the crowd.

Cisco Systems Inc said sales of its high-end routers accelerated in the past several months despite worries that a slower U.S. economy was hurting technology spending.

Manhattan apartment sales plunged the most in 18 years last quarter as buyers faced the prospect of a recession and job cuts at Wall Street securities firms. First-quarter sales fell 34 percent from a year earlier and inventory rose 4.6 percent to 6,194 units, New York-based real estate appraiser Miller Samuel Inc. and broker Prudential Douglas Elliman Real Estate said.

The outlook for U.S. growth has worsened since January and the possibility of a recession can't be ruled out, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said Wednesday. "It not appears likely that real gross domestic product will not grow much, if at all, over the first half of 2008 and could even contract slightly," Bernanke said in testimony prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of Congress. "Clearly, the U.S. economy is going through a very difficult period."

Bernanke: "Surveys indicate that employers have scaled back hiring plans and that jobseekers are experiencing greater difficulties finding work. The unemployment rate edged down in February and remains at a relatively low level; however, in light of the sluggishness of economic activity and other indicators of a softer labor market, I expect it to move somewhat higher in coming months."

According to the Financial Times, "China has offered export guarantee facilities worth up to $50bn to encourage investment in Nigeria in a bold strategy to woo Africa’s biggest oil producer."

Rising inflation, high gas prices and a tightening home mortgage market have driven up auto-loan delinquencies, according to Fitch Ratings, the credit-rating agency. The number of Americans who are more than 60 days late on their car loan payments rose to a 10-year high in January, Fitch recently reported, attributing the rise in late payments to “increasing pressure on the consumer” in a weakening economy.

The Commerce Department reported Wednesday that factory orders dropped by 1.3 percent in February, about double the downturn that economists had been expecting. Orders had fallen an even bigger 2.3 percent in January, the largest decline in five months. Shipments dropped by 2.1%, the most since falling 3.8% in September 2006.

Barack Obama received the endorsement of Lee Hamilton, who besides being a former Congressman from Indiana — a state with an important primary still to be held — was also the top Democrat on the 9/11 Commission and a co-chairman of the Iraq Study Group. In a statement released this morning, Mr. Hamilton said he viewed Mr. Obama, from neighboring Illinois, as a champion of ‘’the politics of consensus and not of partisan division.”

Hillary Clinton holds a 9-point lead over rival Barack Obama among likely Pennsylvania Democratic primary voters ahead of the state's April 22 primary, according to a Quinnipiac University poll.

U.S. crude inventories rose by 1.9 million barrels to 309.4 million barrels in the week ending March 28, the American Petroleum Institute reported on Wednesday. Distillate stocks fell by 96,000 barrels to 113 million barrels in the same period, while gasoline stocks dropped by 1.5 million barrels to 217.4 million barrels, the API said. Meanwhile, U.S. crude inventories rose more than expected, up 7.4 million barrels to 319.2 million barrels in the week ending March 28, U.S. Energy Information Administration reported on Wednesday. Gasoline supplies fell by 4.5 million barrels in the latest week, while distillate stocks fell by 1.6 million barrels, EIA reported.

Schering Plough plans to reduce headcount by 10 percent and the goal is to make 80 percent of the cuts by the end of 2010.

Research In Motion Ltd. said Wednesday its fiscal fourth-quarter profit and sales more than doubled as the BlackBerry maker beat expectations. For the quarter ended March 1, the Canadian company earned $412.5 million, or 72 cents per share, up from a profit of $187.4 million, or 33 cents per share, in the same period a year earlier. Revenue more than doubled to $1.88 billion from $930 million.

The Federal Reserve announced Wednesday that it will auction an additional $25 billion in super-safe Treasury securities to big investment firms, part of an effort to ease problems in credit markets.

Crude for May delivery gained $3.85, or 3.8%, to settle at $104.83 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Gold futures for June delivery rose $12.40, or 1.4 percent, to $900.20 an ounce on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Corn is the biggest U.S. crop, valued at a record $52.1 billion in 2007, with soybeans in second place at $26.8 billion, government figures show.

Homebuilders and the mortgage industry are emerging as big victors in a bipartisan agreement reached by Senate leaders on legislation designed to limit the housing crisis. The $15 billion measure, announced Wednesday by Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., and GOP leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, contains a $6 billion emergency tax break that would let companies use losses from 2008 and 2009 to offset profits earned over the previous four years, instead of the usual two-year timeframe.

Cisco Systems was downgraded to neutral from buy at UBS, though the broker kept its price target at $27.

The first quarter of 2008 saw widespread tightening of U.K. credit conditions, the Bank of England said in its quarterly credit conditions survey released Thursday. Lenders see further tightening over the next three months, the survey found.

The Monster Employment Index, developed by the New York online-recruitment firm, rose 2 points in March to 167 from 165 in March. The index is 10% below the year-earlier level of 185.

Wednesday, April 02, 2008

Financials

4/2/08 Financials

Lehman priced a $4 billion offering of 4 million shares of 7.25% convertible preferred stock."Lehman's raise-up is unique in that it was not driven by the need to replenish capital as a result of large write-downs," Citigroup analyst Prashant Bhatia wrote. "Therefore, Lehman can be more opportunistic in putting its new capital to work in the near term."

On a conference call from a Morgan Stanley-sponsored financial services conference in London, the CFO said his firm cut its ABS CDO/subprime exposure to $1.8 billion from $10.4 billion, it cut CMBS exposure to $11.6 billion from $36.2 billion, and it cut other mortgage related exposure to $6.7 billion from $13.9 billion. Kelleher also said the the ongoing credit crisis will remain a serious problem "at least" through the end of 2008.
The financial services industry "is facing the most severe investment banking crisis in 30 years," according to a report by analysts at Morgan Stanley on Tuesday, which added earnings in the sector may take close to two years to recover.

Swiss bank UBS intends to raise 15 billion Swiss francs ($15.1 billion) in an underwriten rights issue and that its chairman Marcel Ospel will step down. UBS said that it will post a loss of around 12 billion francs in the first quarter, after taking losses and writedowns of around $19 billion related to U.S real estate and related structured credit positions. UBS also said that it will form a new unit to hold certain currently illiquid U.S. real estate assets. UBS said that it's confident that these measures will deal effectively with real estate exposure.

Deutsche Bank AG said Tuesday that it expects first-quarter write-downs of $4 billion due to "significantly more challenging" market conditions triggered by the U.S. subprime collapse.

Thornburg Mortgage, a jumbo mortgage provider that has been trying to avoid bankruptcy, raised $1.35 billion from a sale of debt and warrants to buy common stock.The Santa Fe, New Mexico-based company said it has received $1.15 billion of the proceeds, and that the other $200 million will be held in escrow until the completion of a tender offer for preferred stock. It said the new subordinated notes carry an initial interest rate of 18 percent.

Analysts at financial research firm Celent say the U.S. banking industry will lose 200,000 jobs over the next 12 to 18 months.

O'Reilly Automotive Inc.said it'll buy CSK Auto in a deal valued at $1 billion, including $500 million in debt. CSK shareholders will receive $11 of O'Reilly common stock, subject to a collar, plus $1 in cash for each share of CSK common stock.

Microsoft Corp. is standing firm and won't raise its $44.6 billion bid for Yahoo Inc., people close to the Redmond, Wash., software giant told The Wall Street Journal.

Construction spending fell again in February as home building tumbled for a record 24th straight month.The Commerce Department reported Tuesday that overall construction activity dropped 0.3 percent in February, reflecting weakness not only in home building but also in nonresidential activity. Only government building projects showed a gain in February.

Rep. Ron Paul: "These past few weeks have provided an unfortunate opportunity to discuss inflation. The dollar index has reached new all-time lows. The total money supply, M3, as calculated by private sources, is growing at a disturbing 17% rate. The Fed is pumping dollars into the economy at an alarming rate. Just recently the Fed announced new loan auctions totaling $100 billion. That is new money created from thin air. If these money auctions, combined with the bailout of Bear Stearns, continue to be the trend, we are in for some economic stormy weather. The explanation lies in understanding the basics of money, and why it is dangerous to give government and big banks control over it."

According to Washington Post, auditors say 95 major systems have exceeded their original budgets by a total of $295 billion and are generally delivered almost two years late.

The World Bank trims its 2008 growth forecast to 9.4 percent from 9.6 percent but said it should be robust enough to help drive the global economy.

With the exception of cocoa and corn, commodities were in the red across the board.

A group of investors including RSF Partners, Farallon Capital Management and Greenfield Partners said they've created a land-development joint venture to purchase properties from a unit of home builder Centex Corp.The agreement encompasses a group of 27 projects and about 8,500 residential lots in 11 states, with most of the properties located in California and Nevada. The deal price for the portfolio was $161 million, according to a press release. Centex has a 5% ownership interest in the venture, and has the option to purchase a "limited number of the lots from certain neighborhoods."

Gold for June delivery tumbled $33.70, or 3.6%, to close at $887.80 an ounce on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Jim Farley, head of Ford Motor Co.'s marketing division, warned Tuesday that the tough climate to sell cars and trucks in the U.S. could get even worse in the coming months. "I'd like to be able to tell you that the worst behind us, but I really can't give you that assurance," he said in a conference call. "Our sense is that the next quarter, the second quarter of the year, may be our most difficult of the year." Earlier, Ford reported a 14% decline in March U.S. sales.

In the final analysis in Texas, Obama had 99 delegates to 94 for Clinton.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 391.47 points, or 3.2%, to 12,654.36. The S&P 500 climbed 47.47 points, or 3.6%, to 1,370.17, while the Nasdaq Composite rallied 83.65, or 3.7%, points to 2,362.75. In sum, it was the best beginning for the second quarter in the equity market in the last 70 years.

Crude for May delivery rose 17 cents, or 0.2%, to $101.75 a barrel in early afternooon trading. It fell to an intraday low of $99.55 earlier. Gold for June delivery tumbled $33.70, or 3.6%, to close at $887.80 an ounce on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Jim Farley, head of Ford Motor Co.'s marketing division, warned Tuesday that the tough climate to sell cars and trucks in the U.S. could get even worse in the coming months. "I'd like to be able to tell you that the worst behind us, but I really can't give you that assurance," he said in a conference call. "Our sense is that the next quarter, the second quarter of the year, may be our most difficult of the year." Earlier, Ford reported a 14% decline in March U.S. sales.

Fannie Mae has told lenders it will require a credit score of at least 580 for most individual loans as part of the latest move to make its standards more stringent for mortgages it buys or guarantees, according to a report Wednesday in The Wall Street Journal.

Instability in financial markets does not appear to have impacted trade flows in the crude oil business to any noticeable extent, Nordic American Tanker Shipping said. Strong demand from Far Eastern and South America economies is balancing out challenges in the U.S. and elsewhere, the shipping firm said. Spot market tanker rates in January were $45,000 per day per vessel, compared to $27,000 per day per vessel in the fourth quarter. First-quarter earnings and dividends will be "appreciably" higher than the fourth quarter, with the dividend above $1 a share.

The ADP report suggests nonfarm payrolls grew by about 33,000 in March, much better that the drop of 60,000 expected by Wall Street economists. Analysts note that the ADP has overshot the employment report in each of the past four months. Joel Prakken, chairman of Macroeconomic Advisors, the firm that produces the report, said.

Best Buy said Wednesday its profit fell 3 percent to $737 million, or $1.71 per share, in the quarter ended March 1, from $763 million, or $1.55 per share last year. There were fewer shares outstanding in the most recent quarter.

Tuesday, April 01, 2008

Weapons Of Mass Misinformation

4/1/08 Weapons Of Mass Misinformation

The average diversified stock mutual fund has fallen 10.3 percent so far this year — the worst quarterly showing in five years, according to analysts at Morningstar in Chicago.

“A year ago, we were told the problems were in subprime, ” said David Rosenberg, chief North American economist at Merrill Lynch, “and what is becoming increasingly apparent is that the participation in the credit bubble was far greater than just that.”

Prashant A. Bhatia of Citigroup: “It’s tough to have a liquidity-driven meltdown when you’re being backed by government entities that have the ability to print money.”

Pernod Ricard, the French liquor company, announced Monday that it had agreed to acquire the parent of Absolut vodka for 5.63 billion euros ($8.87 billion).

The International Monetary Fund will pare its forecast for 2008 economic growth in the euro area to below 1.4% next month, citing Luc Everaert, who heads the IMF’s regional studies unit in Europe.

Brett Steenbarger: "If selling does not pick up early in the week, particularly in the NYSE TICK, I would expect the market to look for a short-term bottom and enter a range mode, with last week's highs as the upper end of the range. As long as Supply exceeds Demand and stocks making new lows continue to expand, however, I will be defensive on this market. Any pickup of selling would target an important test of the mid-March lows."

Yahoo! introduced Shine, a site for women.

The Financial Times reported that investors pulled almost $100 billion out of equity funds in the first quarter.

In mid-Monday trading, the dollar index traded at 71.387.

George Ure: "I've demonstrated that we're already in a Second Depression now; see the Aggregate Index chart here. The key thing is that unlike the Great Depression, which was marked with high unemployment and massive deflation, this Second Depression has been [human] capitalized, such that a single person working can no longer support a family at a 1950's standard of living. Husbands and wives both work just to make rent, and judging by foreclosures, even that's not enough lately...Today, the proposals which will be put forth by the Treasury Secretary will make it clear: Given the abuses, lying, cheating, misrepresentations, and other morally bankrupt practices that have accompanied the Housing Bubble's collapse, this administration, along with the political duopoly (republicorps/democorps), will attempt to prop up the financial system so that America can continue its 'business as usual' and pass on a continuously higher mountain of debt to future generations, and thus ensure servitude to holders of debt and government in perpetuity."

"The latest military intelligence data point to heightened U.S. military preparations for both an air and ground operation against Iran," the official said, adding that the Pentagon has probably not yet made a final decision as to when an attack will be launched. He said the Pentagon is looking for a way to deliver a strike against Iran "that would enable the Americans to bring the country to its knees at minimal cost." He also said the U.S. Naval presence in the Persian Gulf has for the first time in the past four years reached the level that existed shortly before the invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Col.-Gen. Leonid Ivashov, vice president of the Academy of Geopolitical Sciences, said last week that the Pentagon is planning to deliver a massive air strike on Iran's military infrastructure in the near future. A new U.S. carrier battle group has been dispatched to the Gulf. The USS John C. Stennis, with a crew of 3,200 and around 80 fixed-wing aircraft, including F/A-18 Hornet and Superhornet fighter-bombers, eight support ships and four nuclear submarines are heading for the Gulf, where a similar group led by the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower has been deployed since December 2006. The U.S. is also sending Patriot anti-missile systems to the region.

CIA Director Michael V. Hayden said Sunday that he believes Iran is still pursuing a nuclear bomb, even though the U.S. intelligence community, including his own agency, reached a consensus judgment last year that the Islamic Republic had halted its nuclear weapons work in 2003.

Dick Cheney alleged that Iran was "heavily involved in trying to develop nuclear weapons enrichment, the enrichment of uranium to weapons-grade levels." International inspectors have not found evidence of such an effort.

Philip Morris International Inc. begins trading Monday on the NYSE Euronext after its spin-off from Altria Group Inc., which remains listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Farmers are expected to plant 86 million acres of corn this year, the government predicted Monday, down 8 percent from 2007, when the amount of corn planted was the highest since World War II.

U.S. farmers will plant 18 percent more acres with soybeans this year, more than expected, after price gains made the oilseed more profitable than corn, the Department of Agriculture said.
Growers will seed 74.793 million acres with soybeans, up from 63.631 million last year, after prices rose 67 percent in the past year, partly because of increased demand and reduced supplies, the USDA said today in a report. Acreage may also increase because soybeans are less expensive to grow than corn since they produce their own nitrogen fertilizer.

Palladium production will fall 65,000 ounces short of demand next year, the first deficit in at least five years, partly because jewelers and automakers will switch from more expensive platinum, Societe Generale SA said.

The Chicago Purchasing Managers Index showed the pace of contraction of the region's manufacturing business improved slightly in March, to 48.2 compared with 44.5 the previous month.

Production at Pemex, the world's third-largest oil producer began to fall in 2005 and in 2007 averaged 3.08 million barrels a day. Mexico may have to import light crude -- less viscous oil used to make gasoline -- for its refineries by 2011 if Pemex is left unchanged, Energy Minister Georgina Kessel said in a Dec. 11 report. Without new production, daily oil exports may plummet to 289,000 barrels in 2016 from 1.67 million last year, the report says.

India, Asia's third-largest consumer of oil, will focus on obtaining energy assets in Angola after failing to secure supplies closer to home.

Gulf central bank governors will hold the first of two meetings this year in Doha, Qatar, on April 6-7 to discuss monetary and currency policy.

"VMware Lifecycle Manager allows customers to fully automate the provisioning, charging back and decommissioning of virtual machines," said Raghu Raghuram, vice president of products and solutions at VMware. "VMware Lifecycle Manager is integral to the many new products VMware is bringing to market to offer unprecedented levels of automation and control across datacenters."

Aloha Airlines is ending passenger service after 60 years of operation.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 46.49 points Monday, up 0.4%, at 12262.89, down 7.6% for the quarter, which ended at the closing bell. The Nasdaq Composite Index gained 0.8%, or 17.92 points, to 2279.10, down 14.1% for the quarter. And the Standard & Poor's 500 gained 0.6%, or 7.48 points, at 1322.70, helped by a 0.9% rise in its financial sector; however, the S&P 500 index finished down 0.6 percent for the month, and 9.9 percent for the quarter, the worst decline since the second quarter of 2003.

Monsanto Co. agreed to acquire the Netherlands' De Ruiter Seeds Group BV for €546 million, or $863 million, in a deal expected to build on the agriculture giant's vegetable-seed business. The deal is intended to enhance Monsanto's growth in the protected-culture segment, where seeds are germinated in controlled settings like greenhouses.

Lehman, the fourth-biggest U.S. securities firm, will offer 3 million convertible preferred shares, the New York-based firm said in a statement today.``We still maintain that we don't need capital, but we've realized that perception is the dominant issue in today's markets,'' Chief Financial Officer Erin Callan said in an interview. ``This is an endorsement of our balance sheet by investors.'' The convertible preferred shares are seen having a dividend of 7 percent to 7.5 percent and a conversion premium of 30 percent to 35 percent ... The deal is expected to be sold by Tuesday before market close.

Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co. will earn less and face higher borrowing costs because of increased regulation of investment banks, Pacific Investment Management Co.'s Bill Gross said.

Legg Mason Inc. said costs to bail out a money-market fund will cut profit by $195 million, or $1.38 a share, in the three months ending March 31.The company agreed to provide as much as $400 million to the fund.

Defaults on privately insured U.S. mortgages rose 38.1 percent in February, as a growing number of homeowners failed to keep up with their loan payments. The Mortgage Insurance Cos. of America Monday said 60,911 insured borrowers were at least 60 days late on payments in February.That is up from 44,111 a year earlier, but down 11.7 percent from January's record 68,950. Defaults have topped 60,000 for four straight months, a level not previously reached since data were first tabulated in 2001.

Earnings for financial companies are expected to have dropped 49 percent during the quarter, and forecasts point to another 30 percent drop in the second quarter.

Light, sweet crude for May delivery dropped $4.04 to settle at $101.58 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, adding to a decline of nearly $2 a barrel on Friday. Even so, prices finished the first three months of the year 5.8 percent higher than where they started; crude set a record of $111.80 in March before giving up ground. The price of gold, for instance, sank $14.40 to settle at $916.20 on the Nymex. Natural gas jumped 30.1 cents to settle at $10.101 per 1,000 cubic feet on the Nymex.

The Fed will stop cutting its target rate for overnight lending between banks once it reaches 1.5%, Paul McCulley, a portfolio manager at PIMCO, said.

Dell Inc. will close its desktop manufacturing plant in Austin, Texas , and consider selling its Dell Financial Services unit, valued at about $1 billion , all in an effort to save $3 billion a year.

Ansys announced it would buy Ansoft for $16.25 per share in cash and 0.431882 shares of Ansys.

ABC News: "The $8.7 million in debts owed by Sen. Hillary Clinton's campaign as of her last Federal Election Commission filing deadline are staggering for their breadth and range.The debts date back to last Fall, to states long ago decided...
The Politico reports that "word is getting around that Clinton’s campaign does not promptly pay those who labor to make her events look good, said an employee of the event production company Forty Two of Youngstown, Ohio. 'I feel insulted by the way that the campaign treated this company and treated us personally,' said the employee, who did not want to be named talking about a client. ...the employee said the campaign has stopped returning phone calls, e-mails and didn’t respond to a certified letter. 'We worked very hard to put together these events on a moment’s notice and do absolutely everything to a ‘t’ to make it look perfect on television for her and for her campaign,' said the employee. 'Sen. Clinton talks about helping working families, people in unions and small businesses. But when it comes down to actually doing something that shows that she can back up her words with action, she fails.'"

The ISM index inched higher to 48.6% in March from 48.3% in February.

Monday, March 31, 2008

The End Of The First Quarter

3/31/08 The End Of The First Quarter

Robert McHugh: "We got a new sell signal Friday in our 14 Day Stochastic indicator. Signals by this indicator have done a pretty good job in identifying several hundred point trend turns...While there are no guarantees, the fact we got a new "sell" signal Friday suggests we are likely to see a several hundred point move lower over the next week to 10 days. At least that is where the odds lie right now.
The same can pretty much be said for the Purchasing Power Indicator, which also has generated a new "sell" signal Friday. Correlation with new trends has been good for this indicator, also ignoring "noise" well. When it gives a new signal, we usually see a 2 percent or more trend from the S&P 500."

Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr is offering to pull his fighters off the streets of Basra and other cities if the government halts raids against his followers and releases prisoners held without charge.

According to Business Week, BNSF Railway Co., the nation's top hauler of container rail freight, is parking miles of railcars in Montana and elsewhere because there isn't enough freight to keep them rolling. Cars that often carry 40-foot containers of goods shipped from Asia stand like an iron fence between the Missouri River and this Montana burg known for world-class fly fishing. They stretch as far as Sandee Cardinal can see when she stands outside her home on the river's west bank between Helena and Great Falls...The cars parked are the type that haul cargo from ships on the coast to points inland, mainly imported goods -- an area that's starting to slow down due to the weak economy. Analysts say transportation usually is among the first sectors to show signs of a downturn in the economy and with Americans feeling pinched -- employers eliminated 63,000 jobs last month amid declining consumer confidence -- it could be a while before the idle cars move. "If you take a look at transportation, both trucking and rail, you will see that things started softening last summer," said Arnold Maltz, associate professor of supply-chain management at Arizona State University. "The reason you are seeing all those cars parked is that the consumer economy translates into slower imports." Texas-based BNSF Railway, a division of Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp., has parked upward of 1,000 cars in Montana alone, spokesman Gus Melonas said. More are parked in other parts of the company's 32,000-mile system, which operates in 28 states and two Canadian provinces.
One might ponder whether railroad shares and the Dow Jones Transportation Index truly reflect the weakness associated with imports.

Brett Steenbarger: "With Friday's weakness, we continue to see deterioration in the Technical Strength measure, which quantifies short-term trending behavior among individual stocks...We once again see Financials as the weakest sector, disappointing given the recent Fed attempts at stablization. The strongest sector by far is Consumer Staples, which suggests a flight to relatively recession-resistant, defensive names. The more growth-oriented technology issues are weak...Defensiveness appears to be the watchword of the day, with investors continuing to shun the Financials and preferring the safety of companies that sell Staples over those relying upon Discretionary spending."

"We're the underdog in Pennsylvania," Mr. Obama told a Johnstown audience yesterday. "It is a short window of time, so we've got to be realistic about whether it's possible to make up that gap," Sen. Bob Casey, his chief Pennsylvania ally, said. "I think we can cut into it, but that's about the most I'll say."

"My attitude is that Sen. Clinton can run as long as she wants," Obama said yesterday. "Her name's on the ballot, and she is a fierce and formidable competitor, and she obviously believes that she would make the best nominee and the best president, and I think that, you know, she should be able to compete and her supporters should be able to support her, for as long as they are willing or able." But he stopped short of the view of many Clinton supporters that their battle should be allowed to go all the way to the convention in Denver. After the completion of the final primary contests in June, he said, "I think it is important to pivot as completely as possible, for the superdelegates or others, to make a decision as quickly as possible so that we can settle on a nominee and give that nominee some time before the convention to select a vice president, or presidential nominee, to start thinking about how the convention should be conducted ... at that point I think people should have more than enough information to make a decision."

Sen. Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota is expected to endorse Sen. Obama Monday, according to a Democrat familiar with her plans. Meanwhile, North Carolina's seven Democratic House members are poised to endorse Sen. Obama as a group -- just one has so far -- before that state's May 6 primary, several Democrats say.

Research in Motion is expected to more than double its bottom line when it reports its quarterly results next week. The company said net subscriber additions are expected to be 15% to 20% higher than the 1.82 million it had originally forecast for the period.

Wednesday morning Best Buy reports their quarterly numbers. It will be interesting see how the numbers reflect weak consumer spending.

Schering-Plough dropped 17% in pre-open trade. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine concluded that doctors should cut their use of cholesterol drugs Vytorin and Zetia. Vytroin is a combination of Merck's Zocor and Schering-Plough's Zetia. Merck shares dropped 10%.

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., seeking to expand its operations in the fast-growing Spanish market, agreed to acquire Bentley Pharmaceuticals Inc. for $15.02 a share, or $360 million.

Consumer price inflation in the euro-zone rose at 3.5% annual pace in March, Eurostat reported Monday, accelerating from the 3.2% rate seen in February and exceeding market expectations for a reading of 3.3%.

Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd., the Petach Tikva, Israel, provider of products and services for satellite-based communications networks, agreed to be acquired for $11.40 a share, or $475 million, by a group of private-equity firms

Allan Sloan: "The problem is that vital markets that most people never see - the constant borrowing and lending and trading among huge institutions - have been paralyzed by losses, fear, and uncertainty. And you can't get rid of losses, fear, and uncertainty by cutting rates."

John Hussman: "The effect of the Fed's guarantee is not to protect the public, but to protect Bear Stearns' bondholders. During the upcoming hearings, Congress can improve public confidence about the U.S. financial system by clarifying the distinction between “failure” of a company's obligations to customers, and the “failure” of a company's own securities...Congress has the Constitutional right, by the representative will of the people, to commit public funds. The Bear Stearns deal is a dangerous precedent and a dilution of Congressional prerogative...In short, investors should have confidence in the ability of the capital markets to function without the need for government bailouts at public expense."

Sunday, March 30, 2008

Leveraged Speculation

3/30/08 Leveraged Speculation

Doug Noland: "I would argue forcefully that the leveraged speculating community for some years now has assumed the key role of unappreciated marginal source of demand for risk assets – risky debt instruments financing asset inflation, in particular. Over time, Wall Street “alchemy” mastered the process of transforming virtually unlimited risky loans into perceived safe and liquid securities. A sizable – and growing - chunk of these securities were then purchased on leverage by the rapidly expanding speculator community, in the process fueling an increasingly maladjusted U.S. Bubble Economy. We’re now witnessing it all beginning to wind down. End of an Era...Debt problems are accelerating and expanding from mortgages to home equity, auto, Credit card, student loans, small business finance, munis and corporate Credits. At the same time, Wall Street has been significantly tightening lending requirements for the leveraging of all types of debt instruments. While the focus has been on mortgage Credit, recent deterioration in other types of loans – and, importantly, the leveraged holders of large amounts of this debt – have major consequences for Credit Availability throughout the Economic Sphere. Housing markets and foreclosures are obviously major issues. Not commonly recognized is the now virtually across the board tightening in Credit throughout the securitization markets (consumer, student, muni, corporate, etc.), exerting more expansive headwinds upon the U.S. economy than even the tightening in mortgages (that predominantly impacted transactions and home prices)...To be sure, our Credit system continues to provide sufficient Credit to finance massive Current Account Deficits. And it is this ongoing outflow of dollar liquidity that stokes both indomitable dollar devaluation and global Credit excess. Many contend that inflationary pressures are poised to wane as the U.S. economy weakens. I’ll suggest that inflation dynamics will prove much more complex and uncooperative. There is further confirmation of this view - that the bursting of the Wall Street finance Bubble will have a significantly greater impact on asset prices than on general consumer pricing pressures...When it comes to Ending of Eras, I am increasingly fearful that we are falling deeper into a precarious period devoid of a functioning global currency regime necessary to discipline Credit excess and restrain mounting inflationary pressures. And as long as dollar liquidity inundates the world economy, domestic Credit systems across the globe enjoy the extraordinary capacity to inflate domestic Credit and use this new purchasing power for the benefit of their citizens and economies. And, in particular because of their enormous populations, as long as the Chinese and Indian Credit system enjoy the freedom to inflate at will there will remain significant upside pricing pressure for energy, food, and various goods and commodities in limited supply – hedge fund speculative excess and/or bust notwithstanding...Similarly, I believe general inflationary pressures may likely prove more significantly influenced by runaway global Credit excesses than by the Wall Street and U.S. asset price busts. If this proves to be the case, perhaps the greater risk is a bursting of the Treasury Market Bubble. It may take some time, but an enormous supply of government debt is in the offing and – let’s face it – these instruments will become only less appealing over time. It also begs the question as to the advisability of aggressive Fed rate cuts. They are having little influence on the bursting Wall Street Bubbles but possibly huge effects on global inflationary forces. Little wonder the ECB is so hesitant to lower rates."

Doug Noland is, in my view, along with Nouriel Roubini, one of the most astute global financial observers. He raises the point of the possible Treasury Market Bubble. This is an area I have discussed in recent weeks with much less eloquence. It is a subject worth serious consideration, and the implication for our financial system has immense implications. In effect, it could mean a rupturing in any future debt build up and, ultimately, the U.S. cash flow.

One of Mr. Obama’s most prominent supporters, Senator Patrick J. Leahy of Vermont, said Mrs. Clinton should quit the race because she hurt Mr. Obama “more than anything John McCain has said.”

Venezuela is rerouting oil to China that had previously been sent to a U.S. refinery co-owned by its state oil company and Exxon Mobil Corp., Venezuela's oil minister said Friday. Rafael Ramirez said Exxon has stopped ordering crude for a refinery in the New Orleans suburb of Chalmette as legal wrangling between the Irving, Texas-based company and Petroleos de Venezuela S.A., or PDVSA, continues. "Everything went to China," Ramirez told reporters. In my view, this will prove to be commonplace in the months to come.

George Ure: "Having seized control of the currency in 1913, and having sold the notion that prices somehow mysteriously levitate in the general economy independent of the supply of goods, market demand, and supply of money, the bankers club - the not-really Federal Reserve will begin its push Monday to control much more than banking. It's about to seize Wall Street.
In doing so, the Treasury is expected to promote the merging of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission that oversees the commodities markets.
Oh, and in dabbling their toes in owning (as securities pledge against loans) CMO's and such, the Fed may also have tipped its hat that it's getting into real estate ownership...So, Monday the Revolution begins. Bankers will promote their socialist / price fixing, total government control of markets under the guise of 'saving us' from misdeeds by people who have made what are called 'errors in investment judgments'. In an earlier time, it would have been called fraud or rampant speculations and people would be fired, bankrupted, jailed, or hung for such breach of the public trust.
"Market Stability" is like pregnancy: You're either price fixing, or your not."

Barry Ritholtz: "The data point we are always interested in are the year over year, NSA, sales. In 2006, 1.07 million vacation homes were sold -- a record number. In 2007, second home sales had fallen 31% to 740,000, according to NAR data. The median price of a vacation home was $195,000 in 2007, down 2.5% from $200,000 in 2006. 2007 also saw speculators exiting the housing market: Homes bought purely for investment dropped 18% to 1.35 million last year, compared with 1.65 million in 2006. That is versus a 10% decline in primary-residence sales, (2007 = 4.34 million, down from 2006 = 4.82 million)"

According to The Wall Street Journal, UBS "began on Friday to lower the values of so-called auction-rate securities held by its clients, a move that will be a jolt to customers who had been told they were investing in a "cash alternative."

Roger Ehrenberg: "The issue with today's financial meltdown is clearly one of liquidity and leverage. If the banks and investment banks thought the paper they held was good and felt the value was there, then ok. Except for one key point. By being leveraged to the eyeballs and practicing exceedingly poor gap management (the spread between the duration of assets and liabilities, where most money is made investing in long-term assets and funding them on a short-term basis), they've put themselves in the position of having to mark-to-market their troubled portfolios pursuant to the guidelines above. Because the magnitude of these portfolios are such that they can't assure the markets that they can be carried indefinitely. They can't. And it has put banks globally into a painful Catch-22. Sell the assets, lock-in their losses, substantially shrink their businesses and raise billions in new capital to reload. Or try and hold on to their assets, and play a game of chicken with governments and the financial markets. Neither picture is particularly pretty, but this is where we are."

Ester Faia: "Both phenomena we are looking at, financial crises and raising in inflation, can be seen as long term implications of expansionary monetary policies and, in particular, of the lack of a well defined nominal anchor in the policy strategies conducted by most central banks. How about the future orientation of monetary policies? Apart from the ECB, which is rightly keeping nominal interest rate stable, The Fed and the Bank of England attempt to contain the financial crises by providing credit to illiquid banks, and to this aim have expanded the range of collateral they are willing to accept. The classic theory of ‘’lender of last resort’’ tells us that monetary authorities should lend to illiquid banks to avoid panics, but against sound collateral. To avoid moral hazard, lending should be given to illiquid banks not to insolvent ones. Now, shall we consider a security containing dubious asset-backed components as sound collaterals? And, how can a bank in a world with so much liquidity be unable to obtain credit in the interbank market, unless the market judges it to be an insolvent bank? Overall recent interventions by the Fed and the Bank of England might amplify moral hazard problems. Most of all those same interventions are harming central bank credibility which is the main pillar of inflation targeting/price stability strategies."

This weekend's conventions in Texas will elect 7,298 delegates to the June 5-7 Texas Democratic Convention in Austin. Those delegates in turn will select the 67 at-large delegates who go to the national nominating convention in August in Denver. Clinton won the March 4 primaries and collected a 65-61 lead in delegates awarded based on popular vote. In Texas Democrats' two-tiered delegate selection system, the 67 at-large delegates are still at stake. After about a million people turned out for precinct caucuses, the state party estimated that Obama, a senator from Illinois, held a 37-30 lead among the at-large delegates. That would leave Obama with 98 delegates to 95 for Clinton. However, fine tuning of the delegates from the caucuses could provide an additional advantage for Obama because he led Clinton 59-41% in results reported from conventions held across the state before counting stopped for the night on Saturday.

Dubai International Capital and private-equity firm Bridgepoint plan to bid jointly for healthcare group Euromedic International for about 700 million pounds ($1.4 billion), the London Times said on Sunday.

Oil markets are well-supplied with inventories of crude oil and refined products over their five-year average, the OPEC governor of the United Arab Emirates said on Sunday.The weakness of the U.S. dollar has amplified the rise in oil prices, which was partly due to speculation, Ali al-Yabhouni told an energy conference in Dubai.

Markets may be stabilizing, but the news on the economy is getting worse. The coming week will see more dismal headlines on employment, construction and manufacturing, economists said. "The indicators on the economy will point in the direction of pronounced weakness in domestic demand," wrote Global Insight economists Nigel Gault and Brian Bethune.

Mike Burk: "The number of new lows declined sharply last week. For the week most of the indices went nowhere and Friday ended the week with 3 consecutive down days. New lows hit their high point for the week on Friday, but, even on Friday they were substantially lower than they were on any day of the previous week. Two weeks ago next Monday there were 477 new lows on the NASDAQ and 759 on the NYSE. Those numbers are large enough to imply a high likelihood of another retest of the recent lows in the next few months...The rapid decline in new lows suggest that risk is receding. I expect the major indices to be higher on Friday April 4 than they were on Friday March 28."